Higher education institutions like Duke are gateways to opportunity and success for many low-income and first-generation college students. They are also home to professors who once stood in those students’ shoes and used their education to get into academia. Here are some professors from Duke who were low-income, first-generation (LIFE) college students.
Jen’nan Read was born in the United States and moved to Benghazi, Libya at six months old, attending an international school there. When the Reagan administration ordered attacks on a nearby town, Read immigrated back to Texas for high school.
Read was a first-generation college student, as her parents did not complete their bachelor’s degrees. Growing up, her mother did not work and Read’s family received food stamps. While attending Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls, Texas, Read worked at Albertsons and as a contractor for 30 to 35 hours a week to fund her education. In addition, she served as student body president and was working toward a degree in sociology.
“Having worked three jobs through college gave me that little bit of edge because I never took anything for granted,” Read said.
After graduating from Midwestern State, Read worked toward her Ph.D. at the University of Texas at Austin and did postdoctoral work at Rice University. During that time, Read’s mother finished her bachelor’s degree at Midwestern State, an event Read described as an “empowering” experience.
Read recognizes the impact that being a LIFE student had on her. She emphasizes that her busy schedule forced her to allocate time and compartmentalize effectively, making her appreciate her time more.
“That taught me that there is no way to do a little bit of everything,” Read said, “you’ve got to focus.”
Read’s college experience has also impacted the way she interacts with undergraduate students in her sociology class. At the beginning of each course, she hands out a questionnaire to better understand her students’ backgrounds and struggles, as she acknowledges the diversity at Duke.
“Just because students are at Duke doesn’t mean that they got everything handed to them,” said Read, “I see a lot of students who are really stressed out and I feel like I understand where they’re coming from.”
Read’s current work focuses on Middle Eastern immigrants and assimilation, health care inequality and gender.
Professor Terrie Moffitt grew up in rural North Carolina in a dairy-farming family. A LIFE student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Moffitt studied psychology as an undergraduate.
To help finance her education, Moffitt worked at the parking lot for the city every night from 6 p.m. to midnight. Moffitt’s strict schedule of work and study held her back from a lot of activities that many of her classmates were participating in.
“I wasn’t able to do things like intramural sports or take junior year abroad,” Moffitt said.
Moffitt also said that being a LIFE student limited her decision-making, often out of lack of confidence.
As a young college applicant, Moffitt felt restricted to applying to UNC because she thought that was the only way she would afford college. Then, as a student, she felt limited to studying elementary education because that would allow her future husband to have freedom to work wherever he wanted, since there are elementary schools everywhere, said Moffitt.
“I should have gone pre-med,” Moffitt said of her third mistake, “but I thought that because I came from a poor rural high school in North Carolina that I did not have the background to take the pre-med courses.”
Moffitt is now a professor in the department of psychology and neuroscience, and focuses on mental health disorders and crime. In addition, she advises undergraduates. This aspect of her work is strongly shaped by her experience.
“When I meet my advisees, I always want to ask them, ‘What's your background?’” Moffitt said. “It makes me a better advisor.”
As a low-income student from the small logging town of Packwood, Wash., Kenneth Brown attended the University of Puget Sound, a private institution in Tacoma, Wash., on financial aid.
“I think in the U.S., everybody thinks of themselves as being middle class,” Brown said, “so even though I was pretty low income, I thought of myself as middle class.”
That false reality was broken in Brown’s first-year English class about race, class and gender while reading an article describing summer experiences of lower-class, middle-class and upper-class students. While other students did not think much of the described middle-class summers, Brown thought them to be “like a dream.”
“That was the moment when I realized I wasn’t middle-class, and I was definitely out of my socioeconomic element in college,” Brown said.
Like many other low-income students, Brown worked various jobs to help fund his education. Part of his financial aid package was a work-study component, and Brown worked in the computer lab, as a tutor and as a residential assistant. Working in the computer lab, he had access to the fledgling World Wide Web and early exposure to new technology. Brown says that experience had an impact on his decision to study computation.
After getting his Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley, Brown worked as a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology, where he provided research opportunities through work-study programs to low-income students. Having come to Duke recently, Brown says that he has not yet set up those opportunities for Duke students but is open to talking to low-income students seeking advice.
Kishor Trivedi’s father worked as a railroad station master in a small village in rural India. As a high school student, Trivedi lived in a nearby town and attended school in the state of Gujarat. As a senior, Trivedi learned of the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, an elite engineering school in Mumbai. Trivedi took the IIT entrance exam and was accepted into the school. Although his parents could not afford to send both Trivedi and his brother, who was attending veterinary school, to college, Trivedi received a scholarship for IIT.
Upon arriving at IIT, Trivedi encountered some immediate obstacles. While professors teach in English at IIT, Trivedi had learned in Gujarati in high school. In addition, because of his low-income background and reserved personality, Trivedi had difficulties making friends.
“People only talked to me when they needed help with studies,” Trivedi said, who would not want to go out to eat or even buy a bottle of Coke so as not to spend too much.
Despite this, Trivedi performed at the top of his class. After graduating from IIT, Trivedi worked for two years to support his three younger siblings and retired parents.
Then, Trivedi came to the United States for his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois, and he later became a professor at Duke in the department of electrical and computer engineering.
Now, Trivedi is passionate about giving back to his community. He sponsors various schools and scholarships in India.
“Coming from low income, giving back to education is built into me,” Trivedi said.
Department of Physics